Electronic Information for
Libraries (EIFL) works with libraries worldwide to enable access to digital
information for people in developing and transition countries. They are an
international not-for-profit organization based in Europe with a global network
of partners.
Founded in 1999, EIFL began by
advocating for affordable access to commercial e-journals for academic and
research libraries in Central and Eastern Europe. EIFL now partners with
libraries and library consortia in more than 60 developing and transition
countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. Their work has expanded to
include other programmes that enable access to knowledge for education,
learning, research and community development.
History
EIFL began as eIFL.net in 1999 as
an initiative of the Open Society Institute (OSI), a private grant-making
foundation that is part of the Soros Foundation network during the time that
publisher Frances Pinter was head of its international publishing programme.
Recognising the role that libraries play in the exchange of ideas, knowledge
and information and the development of open societies, OSI invested in library
development and modernisation especially in the post-socialist countries of
Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.
These countries represented
emerging markets for international providers of scholarly and academic
information. However, the barriers to access were formidable with little money
to pay for expensive electronic resources, poor technological infrastructures,
lack of capacity and little awareness of electronic alternatives to print
subscriptions. This deprived libraries of the wealth of international academic
journals and databases and the opportunities of digital technologies.
OSI through EIFL aimed to assist
libraries and their users in achieving access to electronic scholarly
resources. EIFL negotiates licenses with publishers for electronic resources on
behalf of its members. As access to Internet-based digital material can be
expanded at marginal cost to the provider, the idea is to leverage the
purchasing power of individually "poor" customers and negotiate a
multi-country consortial deal with information providers. EIFL acts as an agent
for the national library consortia, who manages promotion and use of the
electronic resources locally. Libraries and their users have access to
thousands of full-text academic and scholarly journals from the arts to zoology
through EIFL licenses.
In 2002, EIFL became an
independent foundation registered in the Netherlands with its operational seat
in Rome, Italy. EIFL is a member of the International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and the International Coalition of Library
Consortia (ICOLC).
Approach
EIFL’s approach is to partner
with libraries organised into national library consortia – groups of libraries
that share common goals – thereby effectively reaching millions of people.
Consortia include university, research and public libraries, and other
institutions. At EIFL:
- They organize training events, developing tools and resources, and providing information on issues that affect access to knowledge,
- They advocate for access to knowledge nationally and internationally,
- They encourage knowledge sharing through peer-to-peer learning, best practice case studies, an annual partner conference and regional cooperation among consortia,
- They incubate pilot projects for public library services.
EIFL works with national library
consortia and public libraries in over 60 developing and transition countries
in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America.
Source: wikipedia
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