The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA): Championing Libraries Worldwide

The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) stands as the global voice of the library and information profession. Established in 1927, IFLA has grown into a vibrant international organization, shaping the future of libraries, promoting equitable access to information, and fostering professional collaboration across borders. With its deep-rooted history, broad divisions, strategic goals, and global activities, IFLA is instrumental in transforming libraries to meet the challenges of the 21st century. Nepal Library Association (NLA) is the member of IFLA, representing Nepal to the global network. 

History

Founded in Edinburgh, Scotland, during the International Congress of Libraries, IFLA began as a small federation of library associations in Europe. Over the decades, it has evolved into a truly international body with more than 1,500 members from over 150 countries. Its headquarters are located at the National Library of the Netherlands in The Hague. IFLA has continually expanded its scope to represent all types of libraries—academic, public, national, and special—and has taken a strong role in international advocacy and policy development.

Divisions

IFLA is structured into Divisions that organize its vast network of sections and interest groups. These divisions reflect professional areas and ensure inclusive representation. The main divisions include:

• Division I: Library Types – Covers public, national, school, and academic libraries.
• Division II: Library Services – Focuses on library services to diverse communities.
• Division III: Collections and Access – Encompasses acquisition, cataloguing, preservation, and access.
• Division IV: Support of the Profession – Includes education, training, statistics, and research.
• Division V: Regions – Represents different geographical areas such as Africa, Asia and Oceania, Latin America and the Caribbean, etc.

Strategic Programmes

IFLA operates through Strategic Programmes that align with its IFLA Strategy 2019–2024. The four strategic directions are:

1. Inspire – Inspire and enhance professional practice.
2. Engage – Engage effectively in library advocacy.
3. Connect – Connect global library communities.
4. Enable – Enable and strengthen the profession.

These directions are supported by flagship initiatives like IFLA's Global Vision, Building Strong Library Associations (BSLA), and Advocacy for the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Committees

The governance and development of IFLA’s work are guided by its Governing Board, supported by various Advisory Committees, Professional Units, and Standing Committees. Key committees include:

• Professional Council
• Regional Council
• Advisory Committee on Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)
• CLM (Copyright and other Legal Matters)
• PAC (Preservation and Conservation)

These committees ensure informed decision-making and support IFLA’s advocacy and strategic delivery.

Programs and Activities

IFLA conducts numerous programs and activities throughout the year to support its mission:

• World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) – The flagship annual event bringing together thousands of library professionals globally.
• Workshops, webinars, and training – Regular professional development programs on emerging issues like open access, digital inclusion, and AI.
• Advocacy campaigns – Including SDG Stories and International Advocacy Programmes that empower libraries to influence national development policies.

Library Map of the World

The IFLA Library Map of the World (LMW) is a groundbreaking platform that visualizes library data from across the globe. It highlights:

• The number and types of libraries by country
• Library staff and users
• Library services supporting the UN SDGs

This interactive tool supports advocacy by showcasing the global reach and impact of libraries. https://librarymap.ifla.org/

Knowledge Publications: Journals, News, and Announcements

IFLA regularly publishes a wealth of knowledge resources, including:

• IFLA Journal – A peer-reviewed academic journal covering research and innovation in library science.
• IFLA Newsletters – Providing updates from divisions, sections, and the Secretariat.
• IFLA Blogs and Statements – Addressing urgent global issues like copyright reform, digital access, and AI.
• IFLA Repository – A digital archive of all policy documents, presentations, and reports.

These publications serve as vital tools for library professionals, researchers, and policymakers.

Manifestos

IFLA develops and endorses Manifestos in collaboration with UNESCO and other international bodies to promote the roles of libraries in specific contexts. Key manifestos include:

• UNESCO/IFLA Public Library Manifesto
• IFLA School Library Manifesto
• IFLA Multicultural Library Manifesto
• IFLA Internet Manifesto

These declarations provide guiding principles and advocate for the essential role of libraries in education, cultural preservation, and human rights.

Standards

To ensure consistency, quality, and interoperability, IFLA produces international standards and guidelines. Some of the most influential include:

• IFLA Cataloguing Principles
• ISBD (International Standard Bibliographic Description)
• UNIMARC format
• Guidelines for Library Services to Persons with Dyslexia
• Preservation and Conservation Guidelines

These standards are widely adopted by library institutions and integrated into national policies and practices.

Conclusion

IFLA continues to be the cornerstone of global library development, advocating for access to information, cultural heritage preservation, equitable knowledge systems, and the advancement of open science. Its vision for strong libraries at the heart of inclusive societies drives its diverse activities, and through collaboration with members worldwide, IFLA is shaping a future where information truly empowers every individual.

As the digital and social landscape evolves, IFLA remains committed to connecting library professionals, strengthening institutions, and influencing international agendas in favor of a more literate, informed, and equitable world.